Mõõdistamine

Mõõdistamine is the Estonian word for surveying or measurement. It encompasses the discipline of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. This practice is fundamental to a wide range of fields, including land administration, construction, engineering, and mapping.

The process of mõõdistamine involves using specialized equipment and techniques to accurately capture spatial data. Historically, this relied on tools like theodolites, levels, and chains. Modern surveying, however, heavily utilizes advanced technologies such as GPS (Global Positioning System), total stations, and laser scanners. These instruments allow for high precision and efficiency in data collection.

The results of mõõdistamine are typically presented in the form of maps, plans, and digital models. These outputs are crucial for understanding existing conditions, planning new developments, and ensuring that construction projects adhere to specified designs. In Estonia, the practice is governed by regulations and standards to ensure the reliability and legal validity of the measurements. Land surveying, a significant aspect of mõõdistamine, plays a vital role in property boundaries, cadastral records, and land reform. It provides the foundational data for land ownership and management.