Målsägandebiträde

A målsägandebiträde is a legal representative appointed in Swedish criminal proceedings to assist and represent a victim (målsägande). This role is primarily for victims of certain types of crimes, such as sexual offenses, violence, or crimes against children, where the victim may be particularly vulnerable or have suffered significant harm. The målsägandebiträde's main purpose is to safeguard the victim's legal rights and interests throughout the investigation and trial.

The målsägandebiträde is appointed by the prosecutor or the court. The victim can also request one. The costs for the målsägandebiträde are typically covered by the state. The representative's duties include advising the victim on their rights, assisting them during police interrogations and court hearings, and ensuring that the victim's perspective is heard. They can also help the victim understand the legal process and make informed decisions, such as whether to pursue a civil claim for damages alongside the criminal case.

The presence of a målsägandebiträde aims to provide support and protection to the victim, ensuring a fairer and more sensitive legal process. It helps to balance the legal power dynamics often present in criminal proceedings and to mitigate potential re-traumatization of the victim. The målsägandebiträde acts independently of the prosecutor and the defense.