Mädapõletikud

Mädapõletikud, also known as purulent inflammation, are a type of inflammation characterized by the formation of pus. Pus is a thick, yellowish or greenish fluid composed of dead white blood cells, cellular debris, and microorganisms. This accumulation of pus is the body's response to an infection, typically caused by bacteria.

The presence of pus indicates a localized infection, where the immune system is actively fighting off pathogens. Common sites for mädapõletikud include the skin, where they can manifest as boils or abscesses, and internal organs. Symptoms often include redness, swelling, pain, and warmth in the affected area. In more severe cases, fever and chills may also be present.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and may be complemented by laboratory tests, such as a bacterial culture of the pus, to identify the specific causative agent and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment. Treatment strategies depend on the location and severity of the mädapõletik. This may involve drainage of the pus, antibiotic therapy, or both. Prompt and appropriate medical attention is crucial to prevent the spread of infection and potential complications. Without treatment, mädapõletikud can lead to serious health issues.