Löplendina

Löplendina is a concept in Estonian grammar, referring to a sentence or clause that functions as a complete statement. In Estonian, a löplendina is typically introduced by the conjunction "juhul" or "kui", which translate to "in case" or "if" in English.

A löplendina sentence expresses a conditional relationship between the conditions and the consequences that follow. It is often used to express a potential or hypothetical situation, and its structure typically includes a subordinating conjunction linking the condition to the consequence.

The structure of a löplendina sentence in Estonian is as follows: "järg (consequence) juhul/kui (subordinating conjunction) conditon". In this structure, the consequence comes first, and the condition comes second.

For example: "Ma lähenb koolini, kui päike tullub." In this sentence, "ma lähenb koolini" (I will go to school) is the consequence, and "kui päike tullub" (if the sun comes out) is the condition.

Löplendia is similar to the concept of conditionality in other languages, such as the English "if-then" construction. However, the Estonian language has distinct grammatical features that set löplendia apart from other languages. Understanding löplendia is essential for learners and speakers of the Estonian language.