Líkanin

Líkanin is an Icelandic word that denotes a likeness, image, or representation, and it also functions as the definite form of líkan. The term can refer to a sculpture, bust, or any three‑dimensional representation of a person, animal, or object. It is also used for models or replicas that are used for display, education, design, or instruction. In literary and everyday usage, líkan can describe a faithful or characteristic representation in art, media, or commentary.

In Icelandic grammar, líkan is the base noun meaning likeness or image, and líkanin is used when the reference is definite, for example “the likeness” or “the statue.” The word appears in museum labels, art criticism, and discussions of sculpture and portraiture, as well as in educational contexts where models or mockups are described. The sense can extend to figurative likenesses, such as descriptions that aim to capture the essence or appearance of something.

Cultural and historical contexts vary in how líkan is applied. In art and archaeology, it may describe statues or reliefs; in education, it can refer to scale models. Although the core idea is consistent—an outward representation of a subject—the specific usage depends on genre, form, and context.