Lærdómsöld

Lærdómsöld, meaning "Age of Learning" in Icelandic, refers to the period in Icelandic history spanning roughly from the late 17th century to the late 18th century. This era is characterized by a significant flourishing of intellectual and literary activity, despite the challenging social and economic conditions of the time. The influence of the Enlightenment played a crucial role, promoting reason, education, and critical thinking.

During the Lærdómsöld, there was a renewed interest in Icelandic sagas and historical texts, leading to their collection, transcription, and study. Scholars and writers produced a considerable amount of new literature, including poetry, religious works, and historical accounts. Education became more widespread, with the establishment of schools and a greater emphasis on literacy. The printing press also contributed to the dissemination of knowledge.

Key figures of this period include Eggert Ólafsson and Bjarni Pálsson, whose travels and scientific observations provided valuable insights into Iceland's natural world and culture. This era laid important groundwork for later nationalistic movements and the preservation of Icelandic identity and language. The Lærdómsöld represents a vital chapter in Iceland's cultural and intellectual development, demonstrating resilience and a deep commitment to learning amidst adversity.