Luton

Luton is a large town in Bedfordshire, England. It lies in the south of the county, about 30 miles north of London and within the London commuter belt. The town has grown into a major urban centre since the 19th century.

Historically, Luton was known for hat-making and other crafts. The hat industry, including felt hats such as the famous Luton hat, attracted workers and contributed to the town's growth in the Victorian era. Manufacturing declined mid-20th century, and the local economy shifted toward services, logistics, and higher education. The town today is diverse, with sizeable communities born abroad and a broad range of cultural influences.

Key institutions and infrastructure include Luton Airport, located just north of the town and serving domestic and international flights. The University of Bedfordshire maintains its main campus in Luton. Luton Town Football Club, nicknamed the Hatters, plays at Kenilworth Road and competes in the English football league system.

Local attractions include Stockwood Discovery Centre, Wardown Park Museum, and the Town Hall area. The town is served by rail and road links to London and the broader southeast, with Luton Airport Parkway and Leagrave stations on the network.

Governance is provided by Luton Borough Council, a unitary authority within the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire. The 2021 census recorded a population of around 214,000. Luton is noted for its transport connections, cultural diversity, and historical hat-making heritage.