Lupta

Lupta, written as luptă in Romanian, is a feminine noun meaning the fight or the struggle. It can refer to physical combat as well as to a sustained effort or confrontation, including political, social, or personal challenges. In everyday usage it appears in phrases such as lupta pentru libertate or lupta de clasă, and the related verb is a lupta (to fight). The term is also used in sports contexts, general discourse, and literature to denote ongoing opposition or effort.

Etymology and related forms: Lupta derives from Latin lucta, meaning struggle or wrestle, and entered Romanian through the family of Western Romance languages, with cognates in French lutte, Italian lotta, and Spanish lucha. In Romanian, the standard spelling is luptă; in non-diacritic contexts it is written as lupta. Related words include luptător (fighter) and luptător could appear in older or regional variants.

Usage and nuance: The word covers both literal fighting and broader struggles, from combating disease to resisting oppression. It is common in political and historical writing to describe collective action, such as the struggle for rights or social change, and it also appears in everyday expressions to convey effort and persistence. The tone is neutral and descriptive, suitable for encyclopedic or informative contexts.

See also: luptător; bătălie; luptă de clasă.