Lujien

Lujien is a constructed language created for a contemporary fantasy setting, used within the fictional world depicted in the Lujian Chronicles. It is presented as a complete language with its own phonology, grammar, and writing system, designed to convey cultural identity and social relations among its speakers. In the narrative, Lujien is spoken in the eastern province of Lujia and functions as a lingua franca for scholars, traders, and diplomats.

Phonology and writing: The language features a modest phoneme inventory, including vowels a, e, i, o, u and consonants p, t, k, s, m, n, l, r, with a glottal stop in some dialects. Stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable. Lujien uses the Lujian Script, a writing system influenced by runic and alphabetic traditions; it is written left to right and sometimes employs diacritics to mark vowel length or tonal distinctions in historical texts.

Grammar and syntax: Lujien is described as largely analytic with a base SVO (subject–verb–object) word order. Nouns show limited inflection for number, while verbs encode aspect and mood through affixes and auxiliary constructions. Modality is expressed by particles and periphrastic verb forms. Definiteness is marked by determiners, and relational meaning is conveyed primarily through prepositions.

Status and usage: In-world, Lujien is studied by scholars and taught in select schools, while younger speakers often mix it with neighboring languages. Language preservation efforts focus on recording traditional texts and maintaining ceremonial usage, reflecting its role as a cultural touchstone within the fictional society.