Loodusteenuste

Loodusteenuste, also known as natural services or ecosystem services, are the benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems. These services are categorized into four main groups: provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services. Provisioning services include the products obtained from nature, such as food, water, and raw materials. Regulating services encompass the benefits obtained from the regulation of ecosystem processes, like climate regulation, water purification, and pest control. Cultural services refer to the non-material benefits from nature, including recreational opportunities, spiritual enrichment, and aesthetic values. Supporting services are the foundational processes that sustain life, such as primary production and nutrient cycling. Loodusteenuste are crucial for human well-being and economic development, but they are often taken for granted and undervalued. Recognizing and valuing these services is essential for sustainable development and the conservation of biodiversity.