Lobektómia

Lobektómia is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a lobe, which is a distinct anatomical division of an organ. The term is most commonly used in the context of surgical interventions for various medical conditions. The specific lobe removed depends entirely on the organ affected and the underlying pathology. For example, in the brain, a lobektómia might be performed to treat severe epilepsy or brain tumors, removing a portion of a cerebral lobe. In the lungs, a lobektómia is a surgical resection of a lung lobe, often performed to treat lung cancer or severe emphysema. Similarly, the thyroid gland can undergo lobektómia, typically for the removal of a benign nodule or cancerous growth within one of its lobes. The liver can also have a lobe surgically removed if it contains a tumor or other disease. The decision to perform a lobektómia is based on a thorough diagnosis and assessment of the patient's condition, weighing the potential benefits against the risks of surgery. Recovery time and potential long-term effects vary significantly depending on the organ involved, the extent of the resection, and the individual patient's overall health.