Liiklusjaotus

Liiklusjaotus is a traffic management system used to guide and direct traffic flow in urban areas. Developed in Finland in the 1930s, the system involves the use of distinctive markings and signs to organize traffic flow in busy city centers. The goal of liiklusjaotus is to reduce congestion, improve traffic safety, and enhance the overall efficiency of urban transportation.

The system consists of a series of interconnected roads, lanes, and intersections that are designated for specific types of traffic, such as pedestrians, bicycles, buses, and cars. Each road or lane is labeled with a unique marking or sign, which indicates its assigned traffic type. This clear design allows for the separation of different types of traffic, reducing the risk of accidents and improving the overall flow of traffic.

Liiklusjaotus has been widely adopted in Finland and other countries, including Sweden and Denmark. While it is not a widely used traffic management system worldwide, it has gained recognition for its effectiveness in improving urban traffic flow. The system's main advantages lie in its ability to reduce congestion, improve traffic safety, and promote a more organized and efficient use of urban space.

Studies have shown that liiklusjaotus can be particularly effective in smaller cities and towns where limited resources are available for traffic management. By encouraging the use of sustainable modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking, and by prioritizing public transportation, liiklusjaotus can help to reduce the negative impacts of congestion on local communities.