Liidestamisleping

Liidestamisleping, also known as the Treaty of Liidu, is a significant agreement signed on October 15, 1991, between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). The treaty marked the end of the Soviet occupation of Estonia and the restoration of Estonia's independence. The Liidestamisleping was a crucial step in the process of the Soviet Union's dissolution and the eventual collapse of the Soviet regime.

The treaty was signed in the Estonian town of Liidu, which is located near the Russian border. It was negotiated by the Estonian delegation, led by Arnold Rüütel, and the Soviet delegation, led by Anatoly Sobchak. The treaty included several key provisions, such as the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Estonian territory, the restoration of Estonia's sovereignty, and the establishment of a new border between Estonia and the RSFSR.

The Liidestamisleping had significant implications for Estonia and the broader region. It symbolized the end of the Soviet era and the beginning of a new era of independence and democracy in the Baltic states. The treaty also paved the way for the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

The Liidestamisleping is considered a historic document in Estonian and international history. It is celebrated annually on October 15, the anniversary of the treaty's signing, as a national holiday in Estonia. The treaty is also a reminder of the importance of international cooperation and diplomacy in resolving conflicts and promoting peace.