Lepinguliikide

Lepinguliikide refers to the different types of contracts or agreements that exist in Estonian law. These categories are defined by the specific nature of the rights and obligations they establish between parties.

One common category is obligations, which encompasses a wide range of agreements. These can include sale and purchase agreements (müügileping), where ownership of property is transferred for a price. Rental agreements (üürileping) allow one party to use another's property for a specified period in exchange for payment. Loan agreements (laenuleping) involve the lending of money or other fungible goods with an obligation for repayment, often with interest. Service agreements (tööleping) define the terms of employment, outlining duties, wages, and working conditions.

Another significant category is property law agreements. These often relate to the transfer or encumbrance of real estate, such as purchase agreements for land or buildings, or mortgage agreements (kinnitusleping). Family law also involves specific types of agreements, like prenuptial or postnuptial agreements (abieluvaraleping) that determine the division of assets in case of divorce or death.

The classification of lepinguliikide is crucial for understanding the legal framework governing interactions and transactions. Each type of contract carries specific legal consequences and requirements for formation, performance, and termination. Failure to adhere to the rules governing a particular lepinguliik can lead to disputes and legal recourse. Estonian contract law, derived from its Civil Code, provides a comprehensive framework for these various agreements.