Lennuõigus

Lennuõigus, often translated as aviation law or air law, is a specialized branch of law that governs activities related to aircraft and their operation. It encompasses a wide range of legal principles and regulations designed to ensure safety, security, and order in the airspace. This field addresses issues such as the registration and certification of aircraft, the licensing of pilots and aircrew, and the rules governing air traffic control.

International aspects of lennuõigus are particularly significant, with treaties and conventions like the Chicago Convention of 1944 establishing fundamental principles for international air navigation. These agreements aim to standardize practices across different countries, facilitating global air travel and commerce. National lennuõigus further elaborates on these international standards, providing detailed regulations specific to a country's airspace and aviation industry.

Key areas covered by lennuõigus include liability for damage caused by aircraft, both to persons on the ground and to other aircraft. It also deals with aerial collisions, cargo and passenger carriage contracts, and the legal status of aircraft as property. Furthermore, lennuõigus addresses the environmental impact of aviation, including noise pollution and emissions, and regulations aimed at mitigating these effects. The evolving nature of aviation, with advancements in drone technology and space tourism, continues to shape and expand the scope of lennuõigus.