Leistungskurs

Leistungskurs, often abbreviated as LK, is a term used in the German secondary education system to denote an advanced course in the upper level (Oberstufe) of a Gymnasium. In contrast to the Grundkurse, Leistungskurse are studied more intensively and aim to deepen knowledge in a chosen subject area. Students typically select two Leistungskurse by the end of the 11th grade (or at the start of the 12th), depending on the state. The subjects chosen are usually core academic disciplines but can include languages, sciences, mathematics, humanities, or arts. The curriculum and the number of hours per week are defined by the state education authority and may differ between Länder.

The Leistungskurse have a greater role in the final Abitur examination. The grades earned in these courses contribute more to the overall Abitur score than Grundkurse, and they may be the subject of major written exams at the end of the upper secondary phase. In many states, the Abitur requires successful performance in exams that involve Leistungskurse, alongside other requirements from Grundkurse and coursework. The aim of Leistungskurse is to provide rigorous instruction, develop analytical and independent working skills, and prepare students for tertiary education or vocational pathways.

Typical subjects offered as Leistungskurse include mathematics, German, foreign languages, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, politics, computer science, and arts or music; the exact offerings depend on the school and state. The system allows differentiation and specialization within the limited timeframe of the final years of schooling.