Leagan

Leagan is a concept that appears in Irish mythology, often translated as "law," "custom," or "usage." It refers to the established rules and traditions that governed ancient Irish society. These Leagan were not codified in written law in the modern sense, but were passed down orally through generations of druids, bards, and lore keepers. They encompassed a wide range of societal aspects, including social hierarchy, land ownership, legal disputes, religious practices, and familial obligations. The Leagan provided a framework for maintaining order and social cohesion within the community.

Understanding the Leagan is crucial for interpreting early Irish texts and gaining insight into the social and legal structures of the time. These customs were deeply intertwined with the pagan worldview and the concept of *geasa*, which were personal taboos or obligations. While the exact nature and specifics of many Leagan are debated by scholars due to the limited and often allegorical nature of the surviving texts, their existence highlights a sophisticated system of customary law that predated the arrival of Christianity and subsequent written legal codes. The concept of Leagan emphasizes the importance of tradition and established practice in shaping ancient Irish life.