Lattenzione

Lattenzione is a neologism used in Italian-language discussions to denote a proposed state of attention marked by low-intensity, background processing of environmental cues that remains on the edge of conscious awareness. In this view, lattenzione enables rapid responses to salient events without full deliberate focus, bridging conscious attention and automatic processing.

Etymology: The term appears to be a portmanteau of latent and attenzione (attention), reflecting a concept of latent or latent-like attention. It emerged in online essays and speculative discussions in the early 2010s, primarily within cognitive science and media theory circles.

Concept and framework: Proponents describe lattenzione as a variable or state that can be engaged during routine tasks when cognitive load is moderate. It is imagined as a steady, low-level surveillance of the environment, allowing detection of rare or unexpected cues while the focal task proceeds.

Relation to other terms: Lattenzione is treated as distinct from sustained or selective attention but related to vigilance, inattentive processing, and peripheral perception. It is sometimes invoked to explain how people notice sudden events without reporting a dedicated attentional focus.

Criticism and status: The concept lacks formal definition, operational measures, and broad empirical validation. Critics warn that without clear criteria it risks conflating established constructs and over-claiming explanatory power.

See also: attention, selective attention, vigilance, inattentional processing, peripheral perception, cognitive load.