Lateksiallergia

Latex allergy, also known as rubber allergy or rubber dermatitis, is an immune system reaction to latex, a natural polymer derived from the sap of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). This allergy is relatively common, affecting approximately 10-20% of the population. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include skin irritation, redness, itching, and blisters. In some cases, latex allergy can lead to more serious reactions, such as anaphylaxis, which requires immediate medical attention.

The primary cause of latex allergy is the exposure to latex proteins, which the immune system mistakenly identifies as harmful. Common sources of latex include gloves, condoms, balloons, and certain types of medical equipment. People with latex allergy may experience symptoms after a single exposure or after repeated exposure over time.

Diagnosis of latex allergy typically involves a patch test or a blood test to detect the presence of latex-specific antibodies. Treatment options depend on the severity of the allergy and may include avoiding latex products, using non-latex alternatives, or in severe cases, allergy shots or medications to reduce immune system reactivity.

Prevention involves identifying and avoiding latex products. It is important for individuals with latex allergy to be aware of the potential sources and to communicate their allergy to healthcare providers and other relevant parties to ensure safe and appropriate care.