Landesrat

Landesrat is a term used in some German-speaking countries to refer to a regional council or government. The specific meaning and composition of a Landesrat can vary depending on the political structure of the region. In Austria, for example, the Landesrat is a member of the provincial government (Landesregierung) and is responsible for a specific department or portfolio, similar to a minister in a national government. The Landeshauptmann, or governor, heads the provincial government, and the Landesräte are appointed by him or her.

In some Swiss cantons, the term Landesrat might also be used to denote a legislative body or a member of such a body, though the term Kantonsrat is more common for the cantonal parliament. The functions and powers of a Landesrat in Switzerland would depend on the specific canton's constitution and laws. Generally, the Landesrat represents the interests of a particular region and participates in the decision-making processes at that level of government. The exact role and powers can differ significantly, reflecting the decentralized nature of governance in these countries.