Landbevegning

Landbevegning is a Norwegian concept that translates to "land movement" in English. It refers to the country's right to reallocate land from private ownership to public or non-private use, including urban planning and development projects. The concept is rooted in Article 92 of the Norwegian Constitution, which states that the government has the authority to acquire private land for public purposes.

Landbevegning allows the government to expropriate private land in cases where it is deemed necessary for the public interest. This can include projects such as infrastructure development, urban renewal, or environmental protection. The government must compensate the landowners for the loss of their property, although the amount of compensation is determined by the government.

The decision to initiate landbevegning is typically taken by the relevant local or regional authorities, in consultation with the government. The process involves a formal assessment of the need for the land, followed by an offer to purchase the property from the owner. If the offer is refused, the government may proceed with expropriation.

Landbevegning has been used extensively in Norway since the 1970s to implement urban renewal projects, build new infrastructure, and protect the environment. However, the process has been criticized for being too broad and giving the government too much power, potentially infringing on private property rights.