Lakimääräiset

Lakimääräiset is a Finnish term that translates to "statutory" or "by law" in English. It refers to anything that is prescribed, mandated, or regulated by legal statutes or legislation. This concept applies across various fields of law, including civil law, criminal law, and administrative law. When something is described as lakimääräinen, it means it has a basis in written law and is not merely a matter of custom, agreement, or informal practice.

For instance, in contract law, certain terms or requirements might be lakimääräiset, meaning they are legally binding and must be included or adhered to, regardless of the parties' specific intentions. In criminal proceedings, statutes define the lakimääräiset procedures that must be followed, such as arrest protocols or trial processes. Similarly, administrative bodies operate under lakimääräiset powers and obligations, meaning their actions are limited and guided by the laws that govern them. Understanding the lakimääräiset nature of a matter is crucial for determining rights, responsibilities, and legal consequences within the Finnish legal system. It emphasizes the authoritative and binding force of enacted legislation.