Ladungsteilchen
Ladungsteilchen is a German term that translates to "charged particle" in English. It refers to any subatomic particle that possesses a net electric charge. This charge can be either positive or negative. Examples of fundamental charged particles include electrons, which carry a negative charge, and protons, which carry a positive charge. Atoms themselves can become charged particles when they gain or lose electrons, becoming ions. In physics and chemistry, the concept of charged particles is fundamental to understanding electricity, magnetism, and the interactions between matter. Their movement and behavior are responsible for phenomena such as electric currents, the formation of chemical bonds, and the operation of many electronic devices. The study of charged particles is crucial in fields ranging from particle physics to plasma physics and electrochemistry.