LNGfartyg

LNGfartyg is a Swedish term that translates to "LNG vessel" or "LNG carrier" in English. These are specialized ships designed for the transport of liquefied natural gas (LNG) by sea. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately -162 degrees Celsius (-260 degrees Fahrenheit), causing it to condense into a liquid. This liquefaction process significantly reduces its volume, making it economically feasible to transport large quantities over long distances.

LNGfartyg are characterized by their distinctive spherical or prismatic tanks, which are heavily insulated to maintain the cryogenic temperatures required for LNG. These tanks are typically constructed from materials like aluminum or stainless steel that can withstand the extreme cold. The ships are equipped with sophisticated systems for cargo handling, including pumps, vaporizers, and safety equipment to manage the volatile nature of LNG. Due to the environmental benefits of natural gas compared to other fossil fuels, LNGfartyg play a crucial role in the global energy supply chain, enabling the distribution of this cleaner energy source to various markets. The construction and operation of these vessels are subject to stringent safety regulations.