Läkemedelsklassningen

Läkemedelsklassningen refers to the system used in Sweden to categorize and regulate pharmaceutical products. This classification determines how a medicine is accessed by patients, whether it requires a prescription, and the extent of professional oversight needed for its use. The primary goal of läkemedelsklassningen is to ensure the safe and effective use of medicines, protecting public health.

The Swedish Medical Products Agency, Läkemedelsverket, is the authority responsible for these classifications. Medicines are typically categorized into prescription-only medicines (receptbelagda läkemedel) and non-prescription medicines (receptfria läkemedel). Prescription-only medicines are those that require a doctor's diagnosis and prescription due to their potential for harm if used incorrectly, their need for medical supervision, or their use in treating serious conditions.

Non-prescription medicines, also known as over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, can be purchased without a prescription. These are generally considered safe for self-treatment of minor ailments when used according to instructions. However, even non-prescription medicines are subject to Läkemedelsverket's regulations regarding their availability, labeling, and marketing. The classification can be reviewed and changed if new scientific evidence emerges regarding a medicine's safety or efficacy. This system aims to balance patient access to necessary treatments with robust safety measures.