Lääkeainereaktio

Lääkeainereaktio is the Finnish term for an adverse drug reaction. It refers to an unintended and harmful response to a drug that is administered at a normal dose. Lääkeainereaktio can range in severity from mild, such as a rash or nausea, to severe and life-threatening, such as anaphylaxis or organ damage. These reactions can occur shortly after taking a medication or may be delayed.

The causes of lääkeainereaktio are varied. They can be due to the inherent properties of the drug itself, such as its toxicity or pharmacological effects. Individual patient factors also play a significant role, including genetics, age, kidney or liver function, and concurrent medical conditions. Interactions between different medications or between a medication and food can also trigger adverse reactions.

Identifying and reporting lääkeainereaktio is crucial for patient safety. Healthcare professionals are responsible for monitoring patients for signs of adverse reactions and for reporting suspected cases to regulatory authorities. Patients are encouraged to report any unusual or concerning symptoms they experience after starting a new medication to their doctor or pharmacist. This information helps in understanding drug safety profiles and in preventing future harm. The management of lääkeainereaktio typically involves discontinuing the offending drug, treating the symptoms, and sometimes administering an antidote.