Küstenmündungen
Küstenmündungen, also known as estuaries, are transitional zones where rivers meet the sea. These dynamic environments are characterized by a mix of freshwater and saltwater, creating unique ecological conditions. The salinity gradient within an estuary can vary significantly depending on tidal influence, river flow, and the shape of the coastline. Küstenmündungen are often highly productive ecosystems, supporting a diverse array of plant and animal life, including specialized species adapted to fluctuating salinity.
These areas play a crucial role in coastal processes. They act as nurseries for many commercially important
However, küstenmündungen are also susceptible to various environmental pressures. Pollution from rivers and surrounding land use,