Küstenmeeren

Küstenmeere are marine environments found along the edges of continents. They are characterized by their proximity to land and the influence of terrestrial processes. Unlike the open ocean, küstenmeere are typically shallower and experience a greater exchange of water with rivers and estuaries. This influx of freshwater and nutrients from land significantly impacts their salinity, temperature, and biological productivity.

The ecological diversity of küstenmeere is remarkable. They host a wide array of habitats, including coral reefs, kelp forests, seagrass meadows, and mangrove ecosystems. These habitats support a rich variety of marine life, from plankton and invertebrates to fish, marine mammals, and seabirds. Küstenmeere are also vital nursery grounds for many commercially important fish species.

Human activities, such as fishing, shipping, and coastal development, have a profound impact on küstenmeere. Pollution from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and plastic waste can degrade water quality and harm marine ecosystems. Overfishing can deplete fish stocks and disrupt food webs. Nevertheless, küstenmeere are also crucial for human economies and well-being, providing food, livelihoods, and recreational opportunities. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these valuable and sensitive environments.