Künstlersozialversicherungsgesetz

Künstlersozialversicherung, commonly referred to as the Künstlersozialkasse (KSK), is a German public social security system that provides health, long-term care, and pension coverage for self-employed artists and publicists. The program aims to ensure that freelancers in creative and journalistic fields receive social protections similar to those of employed workers by pooling funds from three sources: the insured individuals, the Künstlersozialabgabe paid by companies that regularly commission artistic or journalistic work, and government subsidies.

Eligibility and administration: To qualify, a person must earn their livelihood primarily from artistic or journalistic activity and reside in Germany. Applicants provide documentation of ongoing work and income; the KSK assesses eligibility and determines a contribution rate based on income. Coverage is arranged through the statutory health and pension systems, with the KSK handling the funding arrangement.

Contributions and funding: The insured artist or publicist contributes a portion of the required payments, while the majority share is subsidized by the Künstlersozialabgabe from clients and by public funds. This structure allows self-employed creators to access social protections on terms closer to those of employees.

Benefits and limitations: Certified participants gain access to statutory health and long-term care insurance and to pension insurance. The KSK does not provide unemployment insurance, and benefits depend on participation in the applicable statutory schemes and income history. If activity ceases or income changes, re-evaluation of eligibility and contributions may occur.

Impact: The system is designed to reduce barriers for artists and journalists to maintain social protection, balancing the costs among creators, their clients, and the state.