Kõnekäänds

Kõnekäänds are Estonian idiomatic expressions. They are phrases or sentences whose meaning cannot be deduced from the literal meaning of the individual words. Kõnekäänds are a vital part of the Estonian language, adding richness, color, and nuance to communication. They are often metaphorical, drawing on common experiences, historical events, or cultural understandings.

The use of kõnekäänds can indicate a speaker's fluency and cultural awareness. They can be used for emphasis, humor, or to convey complex ideas concisely. Many kõnekäänds have equivalents in other languages, though direct translation may not always capture the full meaning or cultural context. Learning and understanding kõnekäänds is an important step for anyone seeking to master the Estonian language.

Examples of common kõnekäänds include "tuli lahti" which literally means "fire opened" but is used to mean "something began vigorously" or "to get going". Another example is "ajada taga oma saba" which literally translates to "chasing one's tail" and means to be engaged in a futile or pointless activity. These expressions are passed down through generations, reflecting the collective wisdom and experiences of the Estonian people. Their usage enriches the language and provides a deeper insight into Estonian culture and worldview.