Käännöstutkimuksena

Käännöstutkimuksena, or translation studies, is an academic discipline that deals with the complex phenomenon of translation. It encompasses a wide range of theoretical and practical aspects, aiming to understand the processes, products, and contexts of translation and interpreting. The field draws upon various disciplines, including linguistics, literary studies, cultural studies, sociology, and philosophy.

Historically, translation studies emerged as a distinct field in the mid-20th century, moving away from prescriptive approaches to a more descriptive and analytical one. Early research often focused on the linguistic equivalence between source and target texts. However, contemporary translation studies has broadened its scope considerably, incorporating theories of skopos, polysystems, cultural translation, and postcolonialism.

Key areas of investigation within translation studies include the translation process itself, the role of the translator, the reception of translated texts, the ethics of translation, and the impact of technology on translation. It examines different types of translation, such as literary translation, technical translation, audiovisual translation, and legal translation, recognizing that each has unique challenges and considerations.

The ultimate goal of translation studies is to develop a deeper understanding of how meaning is transferred across linguistic and cultural boundaries, and to inform both the practice of translation and the education of translators. It seeks to answer questions about what makes a translation "good" or "adequate," and how translation functions within societies and across cultures.