Käyttövarastojen

Käyttövarastojen refers to the stock held by a company or organization for immediate use or sale. These are typically the raw materials, work-in-progress goods, and finished products that are actively being utilized in the production process or are ready to be shipped to customers. The primary purpose of maintaining these inventories is to ensure smooth operations, meet customer demand without delay, and capitalize on sales opportunities.

The management of käyttövarastojen is a critical aspect of supply chain and operations management. It involves balancing the costs associated with holding inventory against the risks of stockouts. Holding too much inventory can lead to increased storage costs, potential obsolescence, and tied-up capital. Conversely, holding too little inventory can result in production disruptions, lost sales, and dissatisfied customers.

Various inventory management techniques are employed to optimize käyttövarastojen levels. These include just-in-time (JIT) inventory, where materials arrive just as they are needed, and economic order quantity (EOQ) models, which calculate the optimal order size to minimize total inventory costs. Inventory turnover ratio is a key performance indicator used to assess how efficiently käyttövarastojen are being managed, measuring how many times inventory is sold and replaced over a given period. Effective management of käyttövarastojen is crucial for a company's financial health and operational efficiency.