Kunstbeweging

Kunstbeweging, or art movement, refers to a tendency or style in art with a specific, shared philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists for a limited period of time, either in a specific geographical region or in relation to a specific artistic tradition. These movements often arise as a reaction to preceding movements, or as a response to broader social, political, or technological changes. Artists within a movement typically share common techniques, subject matter, or aesthetic principles.

The concept of the art movement gained prominence in the 19th century, though historical periods can also be characterized by dominant artistic styles that retrospectively function as movements. Examples of art movements include Impressionism, Surrealism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism. Each movement brought about significant shifts in artistic expression, challenging established norms and introducing new ways of seeing and representing the world. The study of art movements is crucial for understanding the evolution of art history and the cultural contexts in which art is created.