Kumayri

Kumayri is the historic core of Gyumri, Armenia. Located in the northwestern part of the city, it comprises the oldest residential and public buildings, centered around narrow streets and traditional courtyards.

The neighborhood traces its development to the 18th and 19th centuries, when Gyumri grew into a major trade and cultural center under Persian and Russian rule. The area preserves a distinctive urban fabric formed by two- and three-story stone houses with wooden balconies, built in the Armenian architectural style of that era. The 1988 earthquake caused significant damage to Kumayri, but restoration and preservation work in the following decades has aimed to recover much of the historic appearance.

Kumayri is home to numerous churches, chapels, and public buildings that reflect the religious and civic life of Gyumri. The district is widely regarded as Gyumri's best-preserved historic district, with several structures designated as heritage monuments. Its streets, squares, and courtyards provide a snapshot of urban life before modern redevelopment.

Today Kumayri serves as a center for heritage preservation and cultural tourism. A number of historic houses have been restored and some operate as guesthouses, ateliers, or museums. Visitors can walk through the old town to observe traditional Armenian architecture, experience local crafts, and learn about the city’s history.