Kulmbach

Kulmbach is a town in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. It serves as the administrative seat of the district of Kulmbach.

Located in the Franconian hills north of Bayreuth, Kulmbach is dominated by the Plassenburg, a large hilltop fortress that overlooks the town and houses a museum. The historic center features many well-preserved half-timbered houses and narrow streets that reflect its medieval roots.

The town’s history dates to the medieval period, with the Plassenburg built in the 12th or 13th century by the margraves of Kulmbach-Bayreuth. Kulmbach developed as a local center of trade and administration and later became part of Bavaria in the modern era.

Kulmbach is renowned for its beer culture. The surrounding region has a long brewing tradition, and beer production remains an important part of the local economy and identity. The town hosts brewing-related activities and attracts visitors interested in Franconian beer.

As of the early 21st century, Kulmbach has approximately 25,000 inhabitants. The town is served by regional rail and road connections and is a common stop for visitors exploring Upper Franconia and its renowned beer heritage.