Kuljetusvastuun

Kuljetusvastuun, also known as cargo liability, refers to the legal responsibility that arises when goods are transported from one location to another. This responsibility can be shared between the shipper, carrier, and receiver, depending on the terms of the contract and applicable laws. The primary goal of kuljetusvastuun is to ensure that the goods are transported safely and arrive in the condition expected by the receiver.

The shipper is typically responsible for the value of the goods until they are handed over to the carrier. Once the goods are accepted by the carrier, the responsibility shifts to them. The carrier is then responsible for the safe and timely delivery of the goods to the receiver. If the goods are damaged or lost during transit, the carrier may be liable for the loss or damage.

The receiver is responsible for accepting the goods and ensuring they meet the agreed-upon conditions. If the goods are not in the expected condition, the receiver may have recourse against the carrier for damages.

Kuljetusvastuun can be affected by various factors, including the type of goods being transported, the mode of transportation, and the terms of the contract. For example, perishable goods may require special handling and insurance, while hazardous materials may have specific regulations and requirements.

In some cases, kuljetusvastuun may be limited or excluded by the terms of the contract. For example, a contract may exclude liability for damage caused by force majeure events, such as natural disasters or acts of war. It is important for all parties involved in the transportation of goods to understand their responsibilities and the terms of the contract to avoid disputes and ensure the safe and timely delivery of the goods.