Kulikovo

Kulikovo is a historical locality in Tula Oblast, Russia, most famous for the Battle of Kulikovo, a pivotal event in Russian history. This battle, fought on September 8, 1380, saw the Russian principalities, led by Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow, decisively defeat the Golden Horde, a Mongol-Tatar state. The victory marked a significant step towards Russian independence from Tatar-Mongol suzerainty, although full liberation would take another century.

The site of the battle is located on the Don River. Today, the Kulikovo Field State Museum-Reserve preserves the historical landscape and commemorates the battle. The museum complex includes an exhibition center, several chapels, and monuments dedicated to the heroes of the battle. The area is a popular destination for historical tourism and education, offering visitors a chance to connect with a crucial moment in the formation of the Russian state. The legacy of Kulikovo is deeply ingrained in Russian national identity and is celebrated annually on Defender of the Fatherland Day.