Kohathitesincluding

The Kohathites were one of the four main divisions of the Levites, the priestly tribe in ancient Israel. The Kohathites were descended from Kohath, the second son of Levi. Their primary role was the care and transport of the most sacred objects of the Israelite sanctuary, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the menorah (lampstand), the altars of incense and burnt offering, and the utensils used in the sanctuary. These duties were considered highly significant and were entrusted to them due to their lineage.

During the wilderness wanderings, the Kohathites were responsible for carrying these holy items when the Israelites migrated. Moses, Aaron, and their descendants were among the Kohathites and held the highest priestly offices, including that of High Priest. While all Levites were set apart for service to God, the Kohathites bore a special and weighty responsibility for the most sacred components of worship. After the Israelites settled in the Promised Land, the Kohathites were allocated cities within the territories of the tribes of Ephraim, Dan, and Manasseh. Their service continued through the periods of the Tabernacle and the Temples in Jerusalem.