Kliinilised

Kliinilised is an Estonian adjective meaning clinical, used to describe activities, settings or data related to patient care and real-world medical practice. It is part of the medical vocabulary and serves to distinguish patient-oriented, practice-based aspects from laboratory or theoretical ones.

In medical and scientific usage, kliinilised appears in compound terms such as kliinilised uuringud (clinical studies), kliinilised andmed (clinical data), and kliiniline praktika (clinical practice). The form kliinilised is the plural adjective used with plural nouns, while the singular form is kliiniline (for example, kliiniline juhend or kliinilised tulemused when describing plural items).

Kliinilised concepts are contrasted with laboratory (laboratoorsed) or experimental terms to emphasize direct involvement with patients, treatment settings, or real-world outcomes. They are common in medical journals, guidelines, and education, where the aim is to reflect patient-centered evidence and care pathways rather than purely theoretical or bench-side research.

Linguistically, kliiniline derives from the root kliin-, reflecting clinical contexts, and follows Estonian adjective morphology. It is used across specialties, including kliiniline psychology, kliiniline farmacologia, and kliiniline viroloogia, among others, to denote the clinical dimension of a field or finding.

In summary, kliinilised denotes the clinical aspect within Estonian medical language, enabling precise reference to patient-based research, practice, and data.