Klassikalism

Klassikalism, also known as Classicism, is an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, primarily in Europe. It was a reaction against the excesses of the Baroque period and sought to revive and idealize the art and values of classical antiquity. The movement was characterized by a strong emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and the use of classical motifs and forms.

The term "Classicism" was first used in the 18th century to describe the artistic and cultural movement that sought to emulate the ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. The movement was particularly prominent in the visual arts, literature, and architecture. In the visual arts, Classicism was marked by the use of clear, precise forms, and the depiction of idealized human figures. In literature, Classicism was characterized by the use of classical myths and themes, and the emphasis on reason, order, and harmony.

The movement was also influential in music, with composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel drawing inspiration from the classical ideals of balance, clarity, and emotional restraint. In architecture, Classicism was marked by the use of classical orders, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, and the construction of grand, symmetrical buildings.

Klassikalism had a significant impact on Western culture, shaping the development of art, literature, and architecture for centuries. It continues to influence contemporary art and culture, with many artists and designers drawing inspiration from the classical ideals of symmetry, proportion, and the use of classical motifs and forms.