Klassenstrijd

Klassenstrijd, or class struggle, is a concept central to Marxist theory. It describes the inherent conflict between different social classes, particularly between the bourgeoisie, the owners of the means of production, and the proletariat, the working class who sell their labor. Marx argued that this struggle is the driving force of historical change, leading to revolutions and the eventual establishment of a communist society.

The conflict arises from the differing economic interests of these classes. The bourgeoisie seeks to maximize profit by minimizing labor costs, while the proletariat aims to improve their wages and working conditions. This fundamental opposition, according to Marxist analysis, creates systemic tensions within capitalist societies. These tensions can manifest in various ways, including strikes, protests, and political movements.

Throughout history, Marxists have identified different stages of class struggle, each characterized by specific forms of conflict and societal organization. The ultimate goal of class struggle, in this framework, is the abolition of class distinctions and the creation of a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned and controlled. While deeply influential in political thought and activism, the concept of class struggle is also subject to various interpretations and critiques.