Kismedencébe

Kismedencébe is a Hungarian term that translates to "small pelvis" or "lesser pelvis." In a medical context, it refers to the pelvic cavity below the pelvic brim, also known as the true pelvis. This region is bounded by the sacrum posteriorly, the coccyx posteriorly, the ischium laterally, and the pubic bones anteriorly. It contains the rectum, bladder, and reproductive organs. The narrowest part of the true pelvis, the pelvic outlet, is particularly important during childbirth. The shape and dimensions of the kismedencébe can vary between individuals and are crucial factors in assessing the suitability for vaginal delivery. In anatomical studies, the distinction between the kismedencébe and the nagymedencébe (greater pelvis) is fundamental for understanding pelvic anatomy and its functions. The nagymedencébe, or false pelvis, is the broader, upper part of the pelvic cavity situated above the pelvic brim. It supports the abdominal organs and is not directly involved in childbirth. Therefore, kismedencébe specifically denotes the lower, more constricted portion of the pelvic cavity.