Kinnipidamised

Kinnipidamised is the act of detaining a person by state authorities, typically police, for a limited period during the early stages of a criminal investigation. The aim is to secure evidence, prevent the person from fleeing, or ensure their presence at subsequent proceedings. It is distinct from longer-term imprisonment or pre-trial detention decided by a court.

In Estonia, kinnipidamised are governed by the Code of Criminal Procedure and related legislation. Police can detain a person for a short period to verify identity, gather information, or safeguard public safety. For longer detention, a court-ordered measure such as pre-trial detention or other supervisory measures is required. Decisions on detention are subject to judicial oversight, and the duration must be regularly reviewed and justified by reasonable suspicion of involvement in a crime.

Detainees have rights designed to protect against abuse. They must be informed of the reasons for detention and their rights, have access to legal counsel, and be allowed to contact a relative and, where applicable, a consular representative. Interpreters should be provided if needed. Detention conditions should respect human dignity, and detainees may challenge the legality and length of detention through the courts.

Kinnipidamised represent a balance between effective law enforcement and safeguarding individual rights. The regime includes safeguards and periodic reviews to prevent abuse, with ongoing reforms aimed at transparency, proportionality, and accountability in practice.