Kiinteistönomistusoikeus

Kiinteistönomistusoikeus refers to the legal right of ownership over real estate in Finland. This right encompasses the authority to possess, use, and dispose of the property, subject to certain legal limitations and obligations. In Finland, ownership is typically established and registered in the Land Register (kiinteistörekisteri), which is maintained by the National Land Survey of Finland. Registration provides legal certainty and protection for the owner.

The acquisition of kiinteistönomistusoikeus can occur through various means, including purchase agreements, inheritance, gifts, or legal partition of property. When purchasing real estate, a formal purchase agreement is required, and the transfer of ownership is finalized through registration. The owner has the right to benefit from the property, such as living in it, renting it out, or farming it. They can also transfer this ownership to another party.

However, ownership is not absolute. Finnish law imposes certain restrictions to protect public interest and the rights of others. These can include zoning regulations, building permits, environmental protection laws, and easements or rights of way that may burden the property. Property owners are also obligated to pay property taxes and maintain their property in a safe and habitable condition. The legal framework surrounding kiinteistönomistusoikeus ensures a balance between individual property rights and the collective good.