Khost

Khost is a city in eastern Afghanistan that serves as the administrative center of Khost Province. It lies in the foothills of the Sulaiman Mountains near the border with Pakistan, and functions as a regional hub for government, commerce and services. The population is predominantly Pashtun, and Pashto is the main language used in daily life and local administration.

The local economy is based on agriculture, animal husbandry, cross-border trade and public services. Markets in and around the city trade fruits, vegetables, livestock and consumer goods. Infrastructure includes road connections to other provincial centers and a small civilian airport, which together support movement of people and goods despite periodic disruptions.

Khost has a long history within the greater Loya Paktia cultural region. Traditional social structures such as tribal councils (jirgas) remain important, and cultural practices include Pashtun music, dance (notably attan) and locally observed customs. Education and health services have expanded gradually in recent decades, though access remains limited in rural areas.

Since the late 20th century, Khost has experienced phases of conflict and security challenges tied to wider national and regional dynamics. International military involvement and Afghan government operations have affected development and local governance at different times. Reconstruction and stabilization efforts have focused on restoring services, improving infrastructure and supporting economic activity.

Khost continues to be significant as a provincial capital and border-area center, with its social and economic life shaped by a mix of traditional culture, cross-border links and the legacies of recent political instability.