Khandeshs

Khandesh is a historical region in India, located in the northwestern part of Maharashtra and the adjoining parts of Madhya Pradesh. It is roughly situated between the Satpura Range to the north and the Ajanta Range to the south. The Tapti River flows through the heart of Khandesh, playing a significant role in its geography and historical development. The region's name is believed to be derived from the Arabic word "Khan," a title of nobility, and "Desh," meaning land.

Historically, Khandesh has been a crossroads of various cultures and empires. It was part of numerous kingdoms and dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Guptas, and Chalukyas. During the medieval period, it was ruled by the Faruqi dynasty, who established important cities like Burhanpur, which served as their capital. Later, Khandesh came under the control of the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and subsequently the Marathas. The British East India Company eventually annexed the region.

The economy of Khandesh has traditionally been agrarian, with cotton cultivation being particularly prominent. The region is also known for its rich cultural heritage, influenced by the various rulers and communities that have inhabited it. Major cities within Khandesh include Jalgaon, Dhule, and Nandurbar in Maharashtra, and Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh. The region's strategic location has made it a vital area for trade and administration throughout its long history.