KhPZ

KhPZ is an acronym used in the former Soviet Union and its successor states to designate a manufacturing plant or factory. The letters typically reflect a city name beginning with Kh, followed by P for Proizvodstvenny (production) and Z for Zavod (factory). As a result, KhPZ-form names were common in official registers and corporate titles, and many distinct plants bore the same shorthand in different cities.

Historically, KhPZ designations were part of a broader naming convention that linked production facilities to their locality. Plants with KhPZ acronyms spanned a range of industries, including machinery and metalworking, chemical production, and consumer goods. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, many such plants underwent privatization, restructuring, or closure; some kept the acronym in their existing names, while others were renamed or reorganized under new ownership.

Because KhPZ is not a single, unique entity, identifying a specific plant requires context such as the city involved, the industry, or historical period. In archival documents and regional registries, different enterprises may be referred to by KhPZ, which can lead to ambiguity without additional disambiguation. When researching KhPZ references, locating the associated city and sector is essential to determine the precise plant being discussed.