Kerülend

Kerülend is a term encountered in Hungarian linguistics that refers to a verbal adjective or gerund form derived from the verb kerülni, meaning to avoid. In grammatical descriptions, kerülend is described as signaling something that ought to be avoided or bypassed. It is typically discussed in the context of participial formations and the semantics of advisability.

Etymology and form are central to understanding Kerülend. It belongs to the family of participial suffixes used to express “to be Xed” or “to be avoided” in Hungarian. In standard usage, forms with the suffix -endő are common for indicating something that should be done or avoided; kerülendő is the form most often cited in modern texts. Kerülend, by contrast, is considered marginal, archaic, or primarily of interest in historical or theoretical discussions about Hungarian word-formation.

Usage and prevalence. Kerülend is rarely used in contemporary everyday Hungarian. When a writer intends to convey “to be avoided,” the preferred formulation is kerülendő, often preceding a noun as a modifier (for example, kerülendő anyag: a material to be avoided). Kerülend may appear in older grammars, dialect studies, or scholarly treatments of participial morphology, where it illustrates alternative or historic realizations of the same semantic category.

In summary, Kerülend serves as a niche, largely historical example of Hungarian participial morphology, illustrating how meanings like “to be avoided” have been encoded in the language through verbal-adjectival forms.