Kernenreactie

Kernenreactie is a Dutch term that translates to nuclear reaction. It refers to a process that involves changes in the nucleus of an atom. These changes can be spontaneous or induced by external factors.

There are several types of nuclear reactions. Fission, for example, is a reaction where a heavy nucleus splits into two or more lighter nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy. Fusion, on the other hand, is the process where two or more light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, also releasing energy. Radioactive decay is another type of nuclear reaction where an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation.

Nuclear reactions are fundamental to understanding phenomena such as the energy production in stars, the operation of nuclear power plants, and the effects of radioactivity. The study of these reactions is a cornerstone of nuclear physics and chemistry. Applications of nuclear reactions include medical imaging, cancer treatment, and the production of isotopes for various industrial purposes. The principles of kernenreactie are essential for both theoretical scientific advancements and practical technological developments.