Kathisma

Kathisma is a term with multiple meanings, primarily found in historical and religious contexts.

In Byzantine history, Kathisma refers to the imperial box or throne in the Hippodrome of Constantinople. This was a privileged seating area where the emperor and his retinue would observe the chariot races and other spectacles. The Kathisma held significant symbolic importance, representing the emperor's presence and authority over the populace. Its design and adornment would reflect the grandeur of the empire.

Another significant use of the term Kathisma is in the Eastern Orthodox Church. It refers to a section of the divine liturgy, specifically a set of psalms sung or read at certain points during the services, such as matins. These psalms are chosen for their contemplative and spiritual content, providing a pause for reflection and prayer. The word "kathisma" itself derives from the Greek word for "sitting," as these psalms were traditionally recited while the congregation was seated. The specific psalms designated as kathismata can vary depending on the liturgical calendar and the particular service.